Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. 20032016 Torrentz. Arturo Toscanini Wikipedia. Arturo Toscanini, c. 1. Sheet Music Exchange is a web site for those who wants to access popular sheet music easily, letting them download the sheet music for free for trial purposes. Arturo Toscanini Italian arturo toskanini March 2. January 1. 6, 1. 95. Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed musicians of the late 1. He was at various times the music director of La Scala in Milan, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, and the New York Philharmonic. Later in his career he was appointed the first music director of the NBC Symphony Orchestra 1. United States through his radio and television broadcasts and many recordings of the operatic and symphonic repertoire. Toscanini had absolute pitch. BiographyeditEarly yearseditToscanini was born in Parma, Emilia Romagna, and won a scholarship to the local music conservatory, where he studied the cello. Living conditions at the conservatory were harsh. For example, his diet consisted almost completely of fish. When he became successful, he never ate anything that came from the sea. He joined the orchestra of an opera company, with which he toured South America in 1. While presenting Aida in Rio de Janeiro on June 2. Leopoldo Miguez, the locally hired conductor, reached the summit of a two month escalating conflict with the performers due to his rather poor command of the work, to the point that the singers went on strike and forced the companys general manager to seek a substitute conductor. Carlo Superti and Aristide Venturi tried unsuccessfully to finish the work. In desperation, the singers suggested the name of their assistant Chorus Master, who knew the whole opera from memory. Although he had no conducting experience, Toscanini was eventually persuaded by the musicians to take up the baton at 9 1. The public was taken by surprise, at first by the youth and sheer aplomb of this unknown conductor, then by his solid mastery. The result was astounding acclaim. For the rest of that season, Toscanini conducted eighteen operas, all with absolute success. Thus began his career as a conductor, at age 1. Upon returning to Italy, Toscanini set out on a dual path for some time. He continued to conduct, his first appearance in Italy being at the Teatro Carignano in Turin, on November 4, 1. Alfredo Catalanis Edmea it had had its premiere in its original form at La Scala, Milan, on February 2. This was the beginning of Toscaninis lifelong friendship and championing of Catalani he even named his first daughter Wally after the heroine of Catalanis opera La Wally. 5 However, he also returned to his chair in the cello section, and participated as cellist in the world premiere of Verdis Otello La Scala, Milan, 1. Verdi, who habitually complained that conductors never seemed interested in directing his scores the way he had written them, was impressed by reports from Arrigo Boito about Toscaninis ability to interpret his scores. The composer was also impressed when Toscanini consulted him personally about Verdis Te Deum, suggesting an allargando where it was not set out in the score. Verdi said that he had left it out for fear that certain interpreters would have exaggerated the marking. 67National and international fameeditGradually, Toscaninis reputation as an operatic conductor of unusual authority and skill supplanted his cello career. In the following decade, he consolidated his career in Italy, entrusted with the world premieres of Puccinis La bohme and Leoncavallos Pagliacci. In 1. 89. 6, Toscanini conducted his first symphonic concert in Turin, with works by Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Wagner. He exhibited a considerable capacity for hard work, conducting 4. Turin in 1. 89. 8. 8 By 1. Toscanini was Principal Conductor at La Scala, where he remained until 1. Music Director, from 1. During this time he collaborated with Alfredo Antonini a young pianist and organist in La Scala Orchestra. 9 He brought the La Scala Orchestra to the United States on a concert tour in 1. Victor Talking Machine Company. citation neededOutside Europe, Toscanini conducted at the Metropolitan Opera in New York 1. New York Philharmonic 1. He toured Europe with the New York Philharmonic in 1. At each performance, he and the orchestra were acclaimed by critics and audiences. Toscanini was the first non German conductor to appear at Bayreuth 1. New York Philharmonic was the first non German orchestra to play there. In the 1. 93. 0s, he conducted at the Salzburg Festival 1. Palestine Orchestra later renamed the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv, later conducting them in Jerusalem, Haifa, Cairo and Alexandria. During his engagement with the New York Philharmonic, Hans Lange, the son of the last Master of the Sultans Music in Istanbul, who, later, became conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the legendary founder of the New Mexico Symphony Orchestra as a professional ensemble, was his concert master. 1. During his career, Toscanini collaborated with such legendary artists as Enrico Caruso, Feodor Chaliapin, Ezio Pinza, Jussi Bjrling, Geraldine Farrar and Lauritz Melchior. LusitaniaeditToscanini was set to return to Europe aboard the doomed RMS Lusitania at the end of his season with New Yorks Metropolitan Opera in May 1. Instead, he cut his concert schedule short and left a week early, apparently aboard the Italian liner Duca degli Abruzzi. 1. Departure from Italy to the United StateseditIn 1. Toscanini ran unsuccessfully as a Fascist parliamentary candidate in Milan. He had been called the greatest conductor in the world by Fascist leader Benito Mussolini. Toscanini had already become disillusioned with fascism before the October 1. March on Rome and repeatedly defied the Italian dictator. He refused to display Mussolinis photograph or conduct the Fascist anthem Giovinezza at La Scala. 1. He raged to a friend, If I were capable of killing a man, I would kill Mussolini. 1. At a memorial concert for Italian composer Giuseppe Martucci on May 1. Teatro Comunale in Bologna, Toscanini was ordered to begin by playing Giovinezza, but he refused, despite the presence of fascist communications minister Costanzo Ciano in the audience. Afterwards, he was, in his own words, attacked, injured and repeatedly hit in the face by a group of blackshirts. 1. Mussolini, incensed by the conductors refusal, had his phone tapped, placed him under constant surveillance, and confiscated his passport. The passport was returned only after a world outcry over Toscaninis treatment. 1. Upon the outbreak of WWII, Toscanini left Italy. He returned in 1. La Scala Opera House, which was severely damaged in the war. 1. NBC SymphonyeditToscanini returned to the United States where the NBC Symphony Orchestra was created for him in 1. He conducted his first NBC broadcast concert on December 2. NBC Studio 8 H in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. 1. The acoustics of the specially built studio were very dry some remodeling in 1. Leopold Stokowski added a bit more reverberation. In 1. 95. 0, 8 H was converted into a television studio. It has been home to NBCs Saturday Night Live since 1. In 1. 98. 0, Zubin Mehta and the New York Philharmonic began a series of special televised NBC concerts called Live From Studio 8. H, the first one being a tribute to Toscanini, punctuated by clips from his television concerts. 1. The NBC broadcasts were initially preserved on large 1. NBC began using magnetic tape in 1. NBC employed special RCA high fidelity microphones for the broadcasts, and they can be seen in some photographs of Toscanini and the orchestra. Some of Toscaninis recording sessions for RCA Victor were mastered on sound film in a process developed about 1. RCA producer Charles OConnell in his memoirs, On and Off The Record. In addition, hundreds of hours of Toscaninis rehearsals with the NBC were preserved and are now housed in the Toscanini Legacy archive at the New York Public Library. 1. Toscanini was often criticized for neglecting American music. However, on November 5, 1. Samuel Barber, Adagio for Strings and Essay for Orchestra. 1. The performance received significant critical acclaim. 1. In 1. 94. 5, he led the orchestra in recording sessions of the Grand Canyon Suite by Ferde Grof in Carnegie Hall supervised by Grof and An American in Paris by George Gershwin in NBCs Studio 8 H. Both works had earlier been performed in broadcast concerts. Sheet Music Exchange Popular Downloadable Sheet Music for Free. Klaus Badelt born 1. German composer, best known for composing film scores. Badelt was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He started his musical career composing for many successful movies and commercials in his homeland. In 1. 99. 8, Oscar winning film composer Hans Zimmer invited Badelt to work at Media Ventures in Santa Monica, his studio co owned by Jay Rifkin. Since then, Badelt has been working on a number of his own film and television projects such as The Time Machine and K 1. The Widowmaker. He has also collaborated with other Media Ventures composers, such as Harry Gregson Williams, John Powell, and Zimmer. While collaborating with Zimmer, Badelt has contributed to the Oscar nominated scores for The Thin Red Line and The Prince of Egypt, as well as writing music for many well known directors including Ridley Scott, Tony Scott, Terrence Mallick, John Woo, Kathryn Bigelow, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Tom Cruise, Sean Penn, Gore Verbinski, and Steven Spielberg. Badelt co produced the score to Hollywood box office hit Gladiator, directed by Ridley Scott, as well as writing portions of the score with singercomposer Lisa Gerrard. Having contributed music to Gladiator, Mission Impossible 2 and Michael Kamens score for X Men, Badelt was involved in the three most successful movies in 2. Badelt also collaborated with Zimmer on other successful films, such as The Pledge, and 2. Hannibal and Pearl Harbor. One of his more famous and more popular scores is the score to the 2. Pirates of the Caribbean The Curse of the Black Pearl. Among Badelts most critically celebrated scores are the Chinese fantasy film The Promise and Dreamworks remake of The Time Machine, the latter which earned him the Discovery of the Year Award at the World Soundtrack Awards 2.
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